Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap

Definition and Examples of Cooperative Overlap In discussion investigation, the term helpful cover alludes to a vis-à-vis cooperation in which one speaker talks simultaneously as another speaker to show an enthusiasm for the discussion. Conversely, an interruptive cover is a serious methodology wherein one of the speakers endeavors to overwhelm the discussion. The term agreeable cover was presented by sociolinguist Deborah Tannen in her book Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends (1984). Models and Observations [Patrick] needed to hold up an additional five minutes or so before his better half recollected that he was there. The two ladies wereâ talking simultaneously, posing and noting their own inquiries. They made a tornado of cheerful chaos.(Julie Garwood, The Secret. Penguin, 1992)Mama sat with Mama Pellegrini, both of them talking so quickly that their words andâ sentences overlappedâ completely. Anna pondered, as she tuned in from the parlor, how they could comprehend what each was stating. Be that as it may, they snickered simultaneously and raised or brought down their voices at the equivalent time.(Ed Ifkovic, A Girl Holding Lilacs. Journalists Club Press, 2002) Tannen on High Involvement Style One of the most striking parts of high association style that I found and broke down in detail was the utilization of what I called helpful cover: an audience talking alongside a speaker not so as to hinder yet to show energetic listenership and support. The idea of cover versus interference got one of the foundations of my contention that the generalization of New York Jews as pushy and forceful is a disastrous impression of the impact of high inclusion style in discussion with speakers who utilize an alternate style. (In my examination I called the other style high considerateness).(Deborah Tannen, Gender and Discourse. Oxford University Press, 1994) Participation or Interruption? Helpful cover happens when one conversationalist is demonstrating her excited help and concurrence with another. Agreeable cover happens when the speakers see quiet between turns as discourteous or as an indication of an absence of affinity. While a cover might be translated as agreeable in a discussion between two companions, it might be understood as an interference when among chief and worker. Covers and inquisitive have various implications relying upon the speakers ethnicity, sex, and relative status contrasts. For instance, when an educator, an individual of higher status, covers with her understudy, an individual of lower status, regularly the cover is deciphered as an interruption.(Pamela Saunders, Gossip in an Older Womens Support Group: A Linguistic Analysis. Language and Communication in Old Age: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, ed. by Heidi E. Hamilton. Taylor Francis, 1999) Distinctive Cultural Perceptions of Cooperative Overlap [T]he two-route nature of culturally diverse contrasts ordinarily escapes members in the pains of discussion. A speaker who quits talking in light of the fact that another has started is probably not going to think, I surmise we have various perspectives toward helpful cover. Rather, such a speaker will likely think, You are not keen on hearing what I need to state, or even You are an animal who just needs to hear yourself talk. Furthermore, the helpful overlapper is presumably finishing up, You are unpleasant and are causing me to do all the conversational work here... (Deborah Tannen, Language and Culture, in An Introduction to Language and Linguistics, ed. by R. W. Fasold and J. Connor-Linton. Cambridge University Press, 2000)

The Post-modernist Era in Dance- review of 5 pieces Essay Example for Free

The Post-pioneer Era in Dance-audit of 5 pieces Essay Having perused and experienced different present day strategies during this semester, I accept that I procured a fabulous information on current ideas. The previous hardly any weeks were considerably increasingly critical to my improvement since I got an opportunity to execute long present day move blends with various elements and feelings. It drove me to feel the music and put exertion into it. Particularly the classes I had a week ago, I felt the intensity of hitting the dance floor with the heart. It was a similar incredible inclination as performing in front of an audience, and I believe that it is the manner in which it ought to be each class so as to improve both in fact and aesthetically. All through classes like that I accept that the four years in school will be justified, despite all the trouble, and I will have considerably more certainty and capacity to confront the tryout procedure. Through the readings, I have been learning the move advancement and changes consistently. In the post-innovation, the cutting edge artists and choreographers kept on testing new emotions and developments. For instance, Robert Wilson’s Einstein on the sea shore, which had the outfits dependent on photography of Albert Einstein and music by Phillip Glass, has no story behind the scene. It was first acted in 1976 in the Avignon Festival. Through the video I watched, I thought it was truly fascinating in light of the fact that it blended present day move, theater and music at the same time. The piece is energizing and in some cases moderate yet at the same time exuberant. Conversely, Pilobolus’ Untitled, which was first acted in 1975, had a story behind, and the music is milder than Wilson’s work. I think the movement isn't as energizing as Einstein, yet concentrating on the long skirts and the artists regularly pushing it up to show their uncovered legs is profound and fascinating. Having viewed the video of Light Part 7 arranged by Kei Takei and first acted in 1973, I accept that Takei needed to bring the possibility of crude and earth all through her movement. In spite of the fact that the piece is incredibly moderate and has shortsighted developments, it is ground-breaking and somewhere down in importance. Then again, the most energizing piece I watched of post-innovation is Mark Morris’s LAllegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato, in which the artists perform vivacious, quick and exuberant developments. The outfits are straightforward dresses, and every artist wears an alternate shading. In spite of the fact that the ensembles and setting are not advanced, the movement and music get the audience’s consideration without any problem. The video that I preferred the most was a little piece of Pina Bausch’s Cafe Mã ¼ller, in which there is a pressure between the lady and the man. I reserved my consideration in light of the fact that the aim and articulation that the artists put on the move are solid and ground-breaking. I felt a touch of outrage and pity in the piece in light of the fact that the artists transmitted those sentiments. It is the fundamental explanation that causes somebody to be an artist. Transmitting the emotions and communicating through developments is the force that artists have. It emphatically identifies with my advanced class since I attempt each day to improve my creative and vigorous developments.

Biko free essay sample

An audit of the true to life novel, Biko by Donald Woods. The paper audits the book as a life story of both Steve Biko and Donald Woods. It outlines how Donald Woods had the option to join his own story with that of Steve Biko in the novel. It starts with a foundation on Steve Biko and Donald Woods, proceeds to express the primary battle of the book and gives an abstract of the plot. The focal point of this paper is in transit the occasions influenced Woods. Biko recounts to the narrative of Donald Woods and his relationship with dark cognizance pioneer Steve Biko. The creator Donald Woods is a columnist and was a dear companion of Steve Bikos. Biko is a history of Donald Woods just as a memoir of Steve Biko as Woods sees him. Initially, I will quickly detail who Steve Biko is so the occasions of the book can be found in context. We will compose a custom paper test on Biko or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Steve Biko was a dark South African who drove the dark cognizance development in South Africa. He battled for freedom from the politically-sanctioned racial segregation system. He was a political dissident and accepted that dark freedom began with dark mental independence. This thought was the reason for the dark awareness development that Biko drove. Biko accepted that by doing this you could get to the base of the issue and change the manner in which society worked. Biko was murdered by South African security powers while in detainment, matured thirty.

Clinton Scandal Essays - Lewinsky Scandal, Drudge Report

Clinton Scandal Essays - Lewinsky Scandal, Drudge Report Clinton Scandal The Clinton Sex Scandal Uncommon is an individual that crosses the way of the White House without some feeling of jealousy or stunningness. This structure encapsulates world administration and phenomenal force. This famous initiative might be the main affiliation verified nations, while in the United States many see an other essentialness: Watergate, Whitewater, Kennedy's merciless and puzzling death, and today, Clinton's zippergate embarrassment. At the point when the President of the United States makes vow, he surrenders a piece of his life. His private life turns into the open's life, and they feel the option to comprehend what occurs behind the Oval Office. Presently the Presidency must fight against Newspaper columnists, radio characters, broadcast news reports and now, much all the more threatening: the Internet. Presidents, who are continually helped to remember their capacity and renowned position, become exasperated in light of the fact that they can't control the news media, despite the fact that they can to an enormous degree set the news plan. Media has extended in its essence, getting far reaching on the Internet, maybe consuming the area, by turning out to be more remarkable and more utilized than composed, broadcast or radio news coverage. The Presidents' powerlessness to control the press uncovered their helplessness and will in general inquiry the genuine force they can really apply. All presidents, sooner or later, got baffled at what they saw as out of line treatment by the press, even while recognizing its essential capacity in a free society, and numerous presidents have been a piece of an embarrassment. The current presidential outrage with Monica Lewinsky had cleared the Nation short-term. It appears to be very difficult to know exactly how it will all turn out, and unjustifiable to try and hypothesize, however the media positively assumes they have that right. Clearly this story has changed the essence of reporting, has made online media famous in a significant manner, and has made life progressively hard for papers until the end of time. In the first place, how about we investigate how this story created and how it followed up on the Internet. David Noack of E&P in his article Web's Big Role in Sex Controversy works superbly of itemizing the contorting way this story took from gossip to examination to production, and how the Internet had a key influence. Noack calls attention to in his article that the Clinton/Lewinsky outrage has definitely changed online media. He composes: A year back, most papers and news magazines clung to the hard principle that they would not stoop themselves by putting breaking news on their Web locales before it showed up in their print versions. In any case, a quickly developing open interest for practically moment Web inclusion of breaking national reports has constrained even the biggest papers and magazines-like the Washington Post and Newsweek-to surrender the old standard. Time to leave the past behind. It is anything but difficult to think breaking stories online could weaken writers' on-paper nearness; presently many have understood that online media puts all columnists on equivalent balance with radio and TV. So who drove this change, driving endlessly business as usual? Matt Drudge, creator of The Drudge Report. It is as yet the Internet's dash for unheard of wealth period and everybody is going around attempting to make a benefit. The incongruity is that the individual who best typifies what's progressive about the Internet has made close to no cash from it: Matt Drudge, 30, is the creator of The Drudge Report, a release of amusement tattle, political gossip and clever meta-news. His site page (drudgereport.com) is somber; it comprises of a feature, connections to news sources and some highly contrasting clasp workmanship. Obviously he is actually all around educated, he peruses 18 papers per day and he respects legislative issues enough to follow the two sides of the story when the opportunity arrives. Laborer's contact list has been growing far speedier than his financial balance he currently has an enormous after, with a mailing rundown of more than 85,000 individuals. This web writer has such an effect on the Internet that last week he figured out how to cause horror in the White House-and this was not the first run through. He hailed a story Newsweek had been perched on for a half year: that President Clinton may have propositioned a White House specialist named Kathleen Willey on government property. I

Introducing MindMeister 2.0 - Focus

Introducing MindMeister 2.0 - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2008. For the latest MindMeister product news, please visit our blog homepage at focus.meisterlabs.com We appreciate the new release has been a long time in the making but its here now! Last week weve deployed a new version of our online mind mapping tool, which weve boldly dubbed MindMeister 2.0. Our users often tell us that they like MindMeister because of its intuitive interface and overall simplicity. Thats why we try to add only the most necessary features in new releases and still, this time it turned out to be quite a long list ?? Oh, and dont fret if you cant find your pet feature below, in spite of all the talk about simplicity, some more updates are coming soon! Task information on ideas: As a first step to lightweight project management in MindMeister you can now add task information priority, completion, due date and owner to ideas. More to come! Attachments on ideas:  You can now upload file attachments to ideas and preview images through inline thumbnails. This feature is for Premium users only, but everybody can try it out for 30 days. WunderLink and WunderNote:  Try out these new functions to magically add links and notes to your ideas, using the wonders of the web. WunderLink gets its link from a little Yahoo! search performed in the background, while WunderNote uses a FreeBase database lookup. Automatic text wraps:  Idea captions will now automatically wrap at a certain length to avoid overlong nodes (you can keep the old behaviour by adding manual line breaks with Shift-RETURN) More Geistesblitz features:  In our constant quest to improve the Geistesblitz tools we have now added email support and a Geistesblitz Activity for Internet Explorer 8. With email support, you can send single Geistesblitzes or while mind maps just through an email. Subsharing for maps:  New option to allow collaborators to invite others when sharing a map this will also work for already shared maps Print and export:  New option to center map on printout and PDF export of mind maps now includes notes Formatting and navigation:  Apply text styles selectively to child ideas, nicer formatting of first level branches, ability to expand and collapse levels Notes and links:  Advanced and larger note editor with more formatting options, new links widget in sidebar, Show popular links for idea OpenID and PayPal Support: Support for signup and login through OpenIDs and Paypal support when upgrading to commercial licenses. Other enhancements:  Nicer invitation and sharing emails, new user options, improved support for Safari and Opera, performance improvements through better script and image loading.

Question Smoking in Public Places Should be Banned or not - 275 Words

Question: Smoking in Public Places Should be Banned or not? (Essay Sample) Content: Smoking in public places should be banned or not?Smoking is very harmful to health. It affects nearly every organ of the body. Smoking causes problems not only for the smoker but also for the people around. In my opinion, smoking should definitely be prohibited in public places.There are many convincing arguments in favor of a ban. Firstly, it will help with the health problems that occur. Smoking compromises the immune system, making smokers more vulnerable to respiratory infections. Smoking affects your bones, heart, blood vessels, vision and causes cancer. Also, people around smokers become vulnerable to the damaging effects of smoking by inhaling the harmful smoke exhaled by smokers. It is not fair to impose this upon another person. Smoking in public areas also tends to encourage children to take up the habit because children always want to try new things. Bar and restaurants should also adapt to the ban by keeping separate areas for smokers.On the other hand, ma ny people oppose the argument of such a ban for several reasons. Smokers state that this ban is against their individual freedom and passive smokers make their own choice to ...

John Stuart Mills Harm Principle Essay - 978 Words

John Stuart Mill discusses the conception of liberty in many ways. I’d like to focus of his ideas of the harm principle and a touch a little on his thoughts about the freedom of action. The harm principle and freedom on action are just two subtopics of Mill’s extensive thoughts about the conception on liberty. Not only do I plan to discuss and explain each of these parts on the conception of liberty, but I also plan to discuss my thoughts and feelings. I have a few disagreements with Mill on the harm principle; they will be stated and explained. My thoughts and feelings on Mill vary but I’d like to share my negative opinion towards the principle and hope to put it in a different perspective. The harm principle was published in Mill’s work†¦show more content†¦The government’s main duty according to the Harm Principle is to keep society functional and civil. My main disagreement with Mill’s Harm Principle is that indirect harm does not apply. Mill writes, â€Å"In many cases, an individual, in pursuing a legitimate object, necessarily and therefore legitimately causes pain or loss to others, or intercepts a good which they had a reasonable hope of obtaining (1009).† Who is he to say that while pursuing an object pain or loss is necessary at all? The definition of necessary, according to Webster’s Dictionary, is absolutely essential or needed to achieve a certain result or affect. I do not think that in any way it would be necessary to cause harm while trying to achieve a goal. There are so many ways to go about to achieve a goal without causing harm to someone. However, if for example, you and a coworker are in position for a promotion, you are both fighting against each other for the position, you receive the promotion and unintentionally hurt the other worker, and this harm caused does not put you at fault. If you did something evil or something that would purposely cause the individual to not get the promotion this is intentional and you should be placed at fault. In summary Mill believes that consequential harm will not apply to the harm principle; however I believe that the circumstances of the situation are very important in be able to consider whether orShow MoreRelatedJohn Stuart Mill’s Explanation of the Harm Principle2482 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Stuart Mill’s explanation of the harm principle is not as useful as once believed. Although the harm principle does in fact have some logic, it fails to set clear and concise borders regarding what denotes allowable hate speech. The harm principle essentially states that all speech, including hate speech, should be allowed. However, speech that causes a definable harm must be censored. For example, merely offensive speech is allowed; however, the context of the offensive speech in question isRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills Work881 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill’s work provides a valuable insight to the issue of medicine that harm people in the classical utilitarian. Many people consider that prescription for medical marijuana as a moral sin or something that should be given to help the patients to improve his/her bad condition. As a majority of people and federal consider prescription for medical marijuana is immoral and it is res tricted in many states including Texas. In the section on liberty, John StuartRead MoreThe Philosophical Conflict between Freedom and Authority1286 Words   |  5 Pages(still) most widely-accepted approaches is that offered by the renowned 19th Century philosopher John Stuart Mill, in his 1859 classic On Liberty. However, as pointed out by the 20th Century metaphysician Richard Taylor, the contemporary conclusion that Mills On Liberty provides a solution may not necessarily be accurate. The Inherent Philosophical Conflict between Freedom and Authority In principle, the only person who can be said to be truly and completely free to follow his own will is the individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill1642 Words   |  7 PagesRegarding Mill’s argument â€Å"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind,† the justification for this statement is to present his ideology on the subject of free speech. According the text ‘On Liberty’ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Mill’s argumentRead MoreOn Liberty1318 Words   |  6 PagesOn John Stuart Mill’s production On Liberty has not only became one of the most widely known political and philosophical writing, but also produces one of the fundamental political questions on finding the balance in between liberty, democracy and authority. Although Mill’s writing was deeply influenced by Bentham’s Utilitarianism philosophy, Mill’s theory in On Liberty emphasized more around the value of individuality, equality and liberty (Donner, 1991; Skorupski, 1998). All three elements focusedRead MoreThe Work Of Mill : The Foundation Of Liberalism And Modern Day Politics1613 Words   |  7 Pagesprotests is â€Å"the nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual† (Mill 1). In other words, who or what has the right to impose restrictions on an individual or on society. The English philosopher, John Stuart Mill, argues such concepts of free expression and political theory in his essay titled, On Liberty. The work of Mill is considered to be the foundation of liberalism and modern day politics. In order to fulfill the idea of perfect liberty, thereRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of The Us Constitution1439 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the fundamental principles of the US Constitution is the freedom of speech. Something so ingrained in the country, that it is often an afterthought for many Americans. John Stuart Mill believes that freedom of expression and speech is a necessity for the human race to advance and evolve. Mill’s justification of this absolute freedom com e from the understanding that mistakes and choices made by the person leads to progress and the development of your individual self. He also argues that speechRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Theory980 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill’s theory touches upon power and its limits when it comes to society and how they express that over the individual. Throughout this theory, Mill is clear to address that his definition of liberty is not adequate for all individuals nor societies. His theory can also be used to support the first amendment although there are limits to that expression. Throughout this essay I will elaborate on John Stuart Mill’s theory and his way of justifying free speech rights. I will also explain

Role Of General Practitioners And Primary Care Providers

2. Primary Care/General Practice Role of general practitioners/primary care providers in diagnosing dementia Primary care physicians (PCP) play a crucial role in dementia diagnosis. Older patients receive healthcare primarily from their general practitioners (GPs). [51, 52] Most patients and carers prefer their GPs to be the first source of professional help when dealing with dementia. [53-55] The Australian guidelines advocate early diagnosis by timely exploration of symptoms raised by patients and carers. [14] It would be reasonable for GPs to initiate the diagnostic process for suspected dementia cases before referring to specialists or memory clinics for confirmation of diagnosis. Following a formal diagnosis, GPs are expected to provide ongoing management and follow up, with adequate monitoring of efficacy and side effects of dementia modulating drugs; detection, prevention and treatment of dementia complications such as Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD), falls, malnutrition; and appropriate referrals to support services. [56-60] The disclosure of dementia diagn osis should be a shared responsibility between specialists and GPs, with GPs exploring patients perceptions about symptoms and initiating tentative discussions about possible diagnoses prior to referral to specialists and provide ongoing emotional and practical support post diagnosis. [61] Although discussion of advanced care planning, legal issues and driving may be raised byShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Health Care System1347 Words   |  6 PagesTHE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system in the whole world. 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APN’s provide care for patients that require chronic disease management as well as preventive medicineRead MoreNursing Informatics For The American Nurses Association ( Ana )1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthat draw directly on their clinical experiences and informatics knowledge together. This helps to ensure adequate and qualified support of clinician objectives and industry best practices (MIMSS, 2015). Clinical informatics can serve in multiple roles but is dependent on the healthcare organization. This profession evaluates the existing systems in place and based on their assessment how to improve the system. They also trai n staff on system use and troubleshoot Issues within the system. ConsumerRead MoreDcp Research Paper882 Words   |  4 Pagesclassified as primary care shortage areas. These regions, official labeled Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), fail to maintain a sufficient talent pool of primary care providers as outlined by federal guidelines. According to a report issued by the Kaiser Foundation, Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) have the potential to fill this void. As of 2012, approximately 127,000 APNs deliver treatment in the country and 60,400 of those practitioners server as primary care providers (PCPs). AlthoughRead MoreHealthcare Reform From The Nurse Practitioner Perspective Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagescampaigned on the promise of national healthcare, but he was defeated. Harry Truman proposed it thirty years later but the plan was vigorously opposed by American Medical Association (AMA) as socialized medicine (Palmer, 2010). 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The ACO is a concept that a complex of health care professionals, primary careRead MoreThe Role Of Physicians And Nurse Practitioners758 Words   |  4 Pages Mid level providers such as a nurse practitioners are important primary health care providers for the US health care industry. With the shortage of physicians predicted by 2025 of a shortage of 90,000 (Lenny Bernstein, 2015), the need for mid level practitioners are essential. Nurse practitioners are capable of providing safe and effective patient care (Pauline, Chen., 2013). According to Pauline Chen, (2013), physicians believed they â€Å" provided higher-quality care† (para 10) compared to nurse practitioners

Analysis Of The Movie Brooklyn - 1589 Words

Eilis leaves Ireland with the clothes on her back and a single trunk of clothes in her hand. For her, America is a shining beacon of opportunity. The movie Brooklyn (2015) captures the emotional struggle of wondering where home is. Eilis feels her heart is in Ireland while her body is in Brooklyn; characters such as Tony help bring her heart over to America. Film is a wonderful tool to describe the world, whether in the present, past, or future sense. The movie Brooklyn is an era specific piece that beautifully tells the story of a woman immigrating to America from Ireland; but there’s always more than what meets the eye to a movie. A good source of reference to those who want to be able to see further into movies is Filmish by Edward†¦show more content†¦The movie forces this reaction on the viewers by setting up Miss Kelly’s character as rude and insensitive. This interaction subconsciously disconnects any positive emotions about Ireland laid out before in th e movie. The audience is being roped into the arc of the story. Over the course of the movie, words are a powerful force, â€Å"yet for all their power, language and voice are fragile forces. [... they] control our perceptions of the world as much as it liberates us† (Ross, 107). In the case of Brooklyn, Ireland and the letters coming from it are chaining Eilis down. The first letter that she receives from home causes Eilis to breakdown. She cries to herself in her room at home, but the pain lingers into the next day and she cries while on duty at work. Her body is going to live in America, but her heart is at home. Cinematically the ship acts as a transition from Ireland to America. Even the color scheme of the movie changes from dull browns in Ireland to reds and greens when she arrives in America. The very first night on the ship is hell for Eilis. In a moment of naivety, she eats the soup that is for dinner. A storm angrily stirs the ocean, sending the boat into a rocking frenzy. This caused the contents of Eilis’ stomach to make a reappearance. She becomes visibly paler, almost to the point of looking like a ghost and her hair has been matted down from her sweat. Her body is rackedShow MoreRelatedDo the Right Thing Film Analysis1096 Words   |  5 PagesRight Thing Film Analysis â€Å"Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral. It is impractical because it is a descending spiral ending in destruction for all.†(Martin Luther King Jr.). Violence and racism are both important motifs in, Do the Right Thing (Lee, 1989). They are prominent in almost every scene of the film and lead to the climax when Radio Raheem is killed by the police. Spike Lee used many different directorial techniques in his movie. Heat and music wereRead MoreDo The Right Thing?1388 Words   |  6 Pagescreative yet simplistic aggression in the movie â€Å"Do the Right Thing† lends itself a strength that is necessary in tackling controversial issues such as racial prejudice. Spike Lee, a known genius in the art of film directing, eloquently shaped the story so that the audience is able to see the dynamics of a multi-racial community without holding any bars. Lee advocated for a society that is more open to constructive conversations about so cial embargos. This movie was a daring platform that shows justRead MoreEssay about Developing My Critical Thinking Skills997 Words   |  4 Pagesfor exams and ended up in a bad place part-way through the semester. Thats when you offered an extra-credit assignment that required an analysis on Do The Right Thing. This e-mail is to express my deep gratitude for giving me any credit at all. I recently revisited the movie-- and my analysis -- and it was actually appalling at how poorly developed my analysis was. Instead of analyzing why Spike Lee would portray his characters in a specific way, I decided to analyze why I didnt like them, neglectingRead MoreSpike Lee: Do the Right Thing Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesJames Callahan COM 2010 4-22-11 Midterm Analysis Revise Cinematography helps Spike Lee to Do the Right Thing In Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing, we dive head first into a world of racial and social ills. The movie is set in the African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, on the hottest day of the year. We follow a young man named Mookie, who lives with his sister Jade, and works as a pizza delivery guy for a local pizzeria owed by Sal. Sal’s â€Å"WallRead MoreFinding Forrester1735 Words   |  7 PagesFinding Forrester: An Analysis Introduction Finding Forrester is one of the best movies to come out during its time. It was focused on the story of boy who is looking for a role model and finding it in the most unexpected place and the most unexpected person. The movie tells about the journey not just of Jamal Wallace but also of the journey of William Forrester especially during the last few years of his life. It was a story that presented life in its beginning and its ending and how the two areRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Penney Corporation Inc.1042 Words   |  5 Pagesand quality as we enhance the quality of her life by being Bigger, and Bolderâ€Å". The Companies main target market is the middle class/income generating people, mainly women who visit store about once in every 2 to 3 weeks for their needs. Financial Analysis Competitive Market of J.C. Penney J.C Penney Co. has many competitors like Macy’s, Kohl’s and Sears, as they are the largest retail outlets in market. 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Mainstreaming Of Children With Disabilities - 1286 Words

Mainstreaming of Children with Disabilities One of the most important factors in a well, social functioning child with a disability is education. Proper education will offer a child the opportunity to be successful on a higher level than a child without an education. When a child enters the school system they are entering in an environment that is unfamiliar and challenging. Children with physical disabilities and lack of full cognitive reasoning, sense their differences around other children. According to Welsh, Parke, Widaman, O’Neil, 2001; â€Å"Social ability can have a significant impact on a child’s academic success in the classroom†. Social skills are a very important factor when it comes to educating children with disabilities. Lack of social skills could show feelings of anxiety and depression which will affect their learning. A child with anxiety and or depression would probably be noticeable to other children causing social awkwardness. Physica l disabilities can also be a social challenge in any setting, curiosity of the unknown by surrounding children can present insecurities for a child with a physical disability. This may cause a child to retreat from social activities, because they fear the questions, staring and difference of treatment. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on July 26, 1990, by President George H.W. Bush. This act was modeled after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination on the basis ofShow MoreRelatedEducational Education And Special Education1556 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, 89% of children with moderate learning difficulties, 24% of children with severe learning difficulties and 18% of children with profound multiple learning difficulties are educated in mainstream schools. Something so prevalent must surely be effective. However, that is not always the case. 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According to (Mainstreaming: The Special Needs Child Goes to School), Mainstreaming means that the special needs child attends a regular classroom along with students who are his or her actual (not development) age. Mainstreaming means that the child is not kept isolated in a special class, away from peers, but is included just like everyone else. Most children that have physical disabilities, learning difficulties, or emotional issuesRead MoreSpecial Education : The Issue Within The Classroom1357 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to receive a quality education†. That statement could reflect what the general public owes to all children, an opportunity to achieve their potential. So it is vital to make the most ideal learning environment for that to happen. That is the reason educators propose to continue implementing self-contained classes, commonly referred to as Special Education classes as opposed to mainstreaming for the academic portion of a scho ol day. Special education classes consist of 1 teacher to five and a

What is an Eating Disorder Free Essays

string(51) " girls compared to that of the early 20th Century\." There are different types of eating disorders and while they are all different, in many ways they also have a lot in common. An eating disorder may develop out of a simple diet. Some people, to relieve tension or depression will go on a binge. We will write a custom essay sample on What is an Eating Disorder? or any similar topic only for you Order Now A binge is eating a lot of food in a very short time until uncomfortably full. Although the binges relieve some tension, they also cause disgust, guilt, and concern about weight gain which will lead a person to purge after their binges. A purge is a way to compensate for all the extra calories by vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or using laxatives. It causes rapid gain and loss of weight, feelings of inadequacy, and an obsession with food. Binge Eating Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa are the most common forms of eating disorders. Binge-Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa are considered mental disorders because people with these disorders do not feel like they are in control of their eating behaviour. If a person binges more than twice a week, it is considered Binge-Eating Disorder. The combination of bingeing and purging is called Bulimia Nervosa. Anorexia, although still considered a mental disorder is more controlled, with the person either taking very small amounts of food or starving themselves to remain thin. It is estimated that 0.5 to 1% of women in late adolescence develop anorexia. It is most common between the ages of 10 and 30 and 90% of the cases are women. However, cases are increasing for men, minorities, older women and pre-teens. There are children as young as 8 showing concerns and behaviours around food, and up to 50% of these youngsters are boys. Anorexia is associated with feelings and behaviours related to the fear of â€Å"fatness†. These feelings include poor body image, a phobia about food and its ability to create fatness, and an intense fear of being a normal body weight. People with anorexia have not lost their appetite. They are very hungry indeed. They think about food all the time, want to be close to it – give it to others. What they don’t do is allow themselves to succumb to their desire for food. Like all compulsive disorders, the roots of anorexia lie in deep anxiety, the sense that not only is life out of control, running away too fast, but that their ability to cope with life and all its demands is poor. Given these fears, it is all too easy for an individual to turn to the control of food and weight to gain some kind of control over their existence. Typically anorexia starts when a young person feels overweight. This may be because they have gained a little more weight than average at puberty, or have slim friends with whom they compare themselves. A decision to go on a diet may be triggered by a specific event such as a comment or remark from a peer. The diet is most usually the first ever tried and it is initially quite successful, giving the young person a real sense of achievement at an otherwise insecure time of life. There may initially be approval from friends or members of the family which is a positive form of attention. The anorexic never starts off intending to starve themself into emaciation. They just feels that life will be better if they lost a few pounds – which it is for a while. At some point in the diet there is a subtle psychological change – which is not experienced by normal dieters – and dieting actually becomes more intense as the diet progresses and the target weight is near. The dieting behaviour goes underground so that it can become a private secret rather than a public activity and strategies are developed to convince â€Å"others† that eating is taking place when in fact it is not. This requires a great deal of craftiness such as throwing food away, finding ways to get rid of it off a plate at mealtimes, or pretending to already have eaten. Hence by the time that weight loss is noticeable to the family, the anorexia is already well under way. In their own private eating world, the person developing anorexia will become very â€Å"ritualised† around food. This may take the form of eating fractions of portions of food at specific times of the day, – like one third of an apple – or eating the crusts around a sandwich but not the middle. They will toy with their food, cut it up into tiny pieces and eat them very slowly. Even non-fattening foods will be feared. Many anorexics weigh themselves several times each day. An anorexic can panic if they show a small change in weight after eating one lettuce. The physical effects of anorexia are mostly connected with the effects of starvation on the body: * menstruation stops(in women) * breathing, pulse and blood pressure rates plummet * mild anaemia occurs * osteoporosis * impaired kidney function * infertility * immune system fails to fight infection * physical weakness * sensitivity to heat and cold. * erosion of the teeth from acid in the stomach due to vomiting * as body weight falls to low levels the anorexic may be covered with a fine downy hair * ulcers and rough skin on legs and feet due to poor circulation * digestive problems as a result of starvation * constipation which makes the abdomen feel dense and large. * Bone loss as a result of under nourishment * shrinkage of the reproductive organs in both men and women * destruction of areas of the brain which are responsible for endocrine production. The most significant feature of anorexia is denial of the disease and anorexics are typically very intelligent people with a great deal of academic ability. Although there are several theories as to the causes of anorexia, it is increasing partly due to cultural changes and social pressure and development in food and nutrition, leading to an early maturation of young girls compared to that of the early 20th Century. You read "What is an Eating Disorder?" in category "Papers" (Phillip W. Long, M.D.1999 NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health)) Social Cultural Theory It is understandable that anorexia hardly exists in third world countries where there is barely enough food for survival and where fatness is regarded as a sign of affluence. It is also rare in countries which have sufficient food but which do not see slimness as a sign of sexual attractiveness. However, in the developed countries where there is a tendency to associate fatness with negative attributes such as lower social or economic status and personal inadequacy, anorexia is on the increase. In countries where it’s perfectly normal to be big, everyone is the same so it doesn’t matter. As different cultures start to integrate and live in Western societies, the pressures to look like their counterparts leads them to have a low self-esteem of themselves. Young white women and girls faced with thin and beautiful white celebrities long to be like them — it would make sense to think that young Black and Hispanic women and girls, when faced with beautiful and thin cel ebrities, such as popstars and models sharing the same culture might also wish to achieve the same physical goals.( Furnham Alibhai 1983) In addition, race discrimination in the professional job market may contribute to their low self-worth and desire to be loved and accepted. Those pursuing professions or activities that emphasise thinness, like modelling, gymnastics, dancing, singing, athletes, filmstars and wrestling are more susceptible to anorexia. Even today’s men in the entertainment business are of a more muscular, slender build compared to the extremely skinny or bulkier type of years ago. While girls wish to attain a specific size, men who become anorexic are likely to have had a specific role model in mind – usually a sportsman or a rock star, when they begin to diet. Too much emphasis is being made on fashion being thin and the numerous diet pages in magazines and teenage literature. (About Face Organisation’s Website) Environmental Theory Another social theory to the cause of anorexia could be family surroundings. The typical anorexic comes from a â€Å"perfect on the outside† family. The parents are often older and are reported by the child as demanding, placing emphasis on their educational or athletic achievements instead of them as a person. This is the parent’s attempt of showing love. They feel that if they were to gain 99% in a test, they would be held accountable for not having got it all right. Their own body becomes their greatest achievement. Getting anorexia could be an unconscious choice, but by showing rigid control of their body and not eating with their family, the anorexic demonstrates independence in the only way they can. As a result, looking back on their early life, many anorexics remember growing up trying to please others and meet their expectations. They usually succeed, since many are high achievers and good students, anxious to please their parents or teachers and earn their approval. These are the children who are described by teachers as well behaved and conscientious, never causing trouble or disruption at school, and never giving their parents any of the usual forms of adolescent rebellion, such as rudeness or defiance. Evaluation These ideas show that it is perfectly reasonable to assume that the social pressures of being a young person in today’s society can be associated with the onset of anorexia so if today’s culture is a risk factor for anorexia, and wanting to be thinner precipitates the illness, why is it that out of all the women and girls who diet at some time in their lives, only some go on to become anorexic? A youngster growing up in a strict family with high expectations feels that she has no control over herself as her parents are taking away her independence and are basically mapping her life out for her. The only thing left is her body, so she uses this to control what she eats as an achievement of her independence. This can backfire on the anorexic, making the parents more overbearing than before. Biomedical theory Genetic factors Eating disorders appear to run in families–with female relatives most often affected. This finding suggests that genetic factors may make some people prone to eating disorders. Female family members of women suffering from anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa develop eating disorders at rates up to 12.3 times higher than those of women who have never suffered from an eating disorder. Also, women who have sons or brothers that have had anorexia are also more likely to get this eating disorder themselves. Recent research looks at newborns of mothers with a history of eating disorders, and presents evidence that these babies also have characteristics that appear to put them at risk of having similar problems.( Dr. Michael Strober, lead author of the study and director of the Eating Disorders Program at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute). Twins too showed a genetic tendency to develop the same disorder, with identical twins being 55% more prone to the disease than non – id entical twins at 7%. Biochemistry In an attempt to understand eating disorders, scientists have studied the biochemical functions of people with the illnesses. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain which controls the body’s neuroendocrine system — the part which regulates the multiple functions of the mind and body, such as sexual behaviour and emotional arousal, physical growth and development, appetite and digestion, kidney function, heart, sleep, thinking and memory. An experiment on rats in the 1940’s identified the hypothalamus as playing a crucial part in eating behaviour. It was discovered that abnormalities in the lower- central region of the hypothalamus, the VMH (Ventro-Medial Hypothalamus) caused the stop-eating signals to cease working so that the rats became extremely obese (Teitelbaum 1967). In the same way that the VMH inhibits eating, there is a part that stimulates eating, the LH (Lateral Hypothalamus). If this is damaged, it would cause the rat to starve. Opioid Addiction Opioids are substances that are produced naturally in the brain when under stress. Their job is to relieve pain and give pleasure. As self-starvation leads to stress for the body and the release of opioids, this gives the person a feeling of being high. Anorexics tend to exercise excessively as both starving and vigorous exercise produce high levels of endorphins in the brain. It could therefore be argued that anorexics become addicted to that â€Å"high† thus becoming addicted to their own opioids. Evaluation Firstly, it is very rare for the sons to get an eating disorder before the mothers, as it is generally young women with no children who are at risk. Secondly, if there is just as high a risk of anorexia if a brother has had an eating disorder as there is with a son, the answer must lie in a defective chromosome of the male which should be easy enough to rectify, given modern medicine today. Could it be possible that there was a stress factor that ran through the family that increased the risk anyway and a combination of the two factors led to an increased risk? Surely, as well, a baby born to a woman with these sort of disorders is going to be at risk of a number of things when he is growing up. Apart from being nutritionally deprived whilst in the womb(which might cause a number of neurological problems) there must be some sort of emotional problems living in that kind of environment. The bio-medical theory sounds the most understandable. As with all mental health problems the change in brain chemistry can cause the different parts of the brain to malfunction leading to all manner of psychoses. The only query is: does starving oneself cause physical changes in the brain, or are the chemical changes in the brain responsible for the eating disorder? Alternative Theories to the Causes for Anorexia Psychoanalytic Theory Puberty for women is seen by psychologists to be a time of change and the hormones of puberty create body fat in women and the girl is reminded by her bodily changes that she is becoming a woman. There is also a big change in the age of puberty, which used to be at 18 years and is now occurring at 10, 11 and 12. Girls are experiencing their sexuality at an age where they appear to lack the emotional equipment to handle it so early puberty is linked with self- destructive behaviour in girls. Some researchers believe that anorexia is an attempt to stop the clock – to avoid growing up and becoming a woman and to avoid the problems that maturity brings. Evaluation This is arguable as – are all young girls aware that their periods will stop when they starve themselves, and how long is it before they realise that the bust is less affected by weight loss than other parts of the body. This theory does not take male anorexics into account. Learning Theory When a young person feels they need to lose a bit of weight, sometimes due to remarks from peers or the opposite sex, they go on a diet. As the weight starts to drop off, appraisal replaces the remarks. This leads to the desire to lose more weight which in turn leads to more attention. The diet soon escalates out of proportion and before long the positive attention turns to a more concerned attention. The anorexic enjoys this attention, whatever the kind and sees their behaviour as a way of being liked and being popular. This behaviour is carried on sometimes until the need for intervention by the medical authorities, which then sees the anorexic receiving attention and concerns from everyone around them, including their families. Evaluation This explanation is quite arguable as it is usually an unconscious decision to start starving yourself – the intention was to lose just a few pounds. Anyway, lack of attention, which is the issue, from people or family when young could quite easily lead to over-eating or other forms of self-abuse. Treatments and Outcomes Early treatments for anorexia were based on behavioural and psychotherapeutic techniques. These treatments were largely unsuccessful in the long term. Anyhow weight gain alone is not the only goal of treatment. The â€Å"best outcomes† are with therapies that treat the whole individual, and provide a variety of approaches, nutritional, psychological, personal growth and relaxation therapies. Part of this process would include building self-esteem. For those anorexics who are too far gone for these therapies to benefit them, a stay in hospital will apply where they can be force-fed under the powers of the Mental Health Act, since severe emaciation destroys the ability to think rationally, thus making any form of therapy very hard to do. Anyway, many therapists believe that it is impossible to carry out psychotherapy with an anorexic person unless weight has first been restored. ( The National Centre For Eating Disorders August 1999). Medical Treatment Scientists have found that the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, (chemical messengers which control hormones in the brain) function abnormally in people affected by depression. Researchers funded by NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health) have recently learned that these neurotransmitters are also decreased in extremely ill anorexia and bulimia patients and long-term recovered anorexia patients. Because many people with eating disorders also appear to suffer from depression, some scientists believe that there may be a link between these two disorders. In fact, new research has suggested that some patients with anorexia may respond well to the antidepressant medication fluoxetine which affects serotonin function in the body. Cognitive Treatment Treatment of anorexia is often a long, drawn – out duration, requiring a combination of cognitive and analytic interpretative techniques to explore the past, identifying the underlying cause of the maladaptive behaviour. For older women personal therapy works best whereas family therapy is especially helpful for adolescent patients as every member of the family can understand what the patient is going through (Murray et al., 1997). Anorexia can be fatal if left untreated. About one fifth of people with anorexia recover,   a further two fifths gain weight but develop other problems with eating such as bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. About one third of sufferers remain anorexic, with only one aim in life – to stay thin.   Death rates in long term anorexics are as high as ten percent, usually due to heart failure in the case of bulimic anorexia, suicide or lack of resistance to illness. How to cite What is an Eating Disorder?, Papers

Threat faced by Finance & Accounting Professional-Free-Samples

Question: Explain the various threats which can be faced by a Finance and Accounting professional, working as an auditor, consultant or an employee in an organisation. Answer: Introduction This assignment is about the professionals of accounting, in this assignment we are going to discuss about various aspects of the ethical issues that is faced by the auditors, accountants or the consultants of the organization(Ittelson, 2010). Financial accounting is all about preparing financial statements of an organization that shows the financial position to the investors, governments, general public, potential investors, competitors of an organization. Every organization in this world whether operating its business on a small scale, medium scale or a large scale is required to prepare financial statements as it comes under a compulsory legal laws(Helfert, 2016). Every organization in this world is liable to prepare and maintain its financial statement. The financial statements are made by professional accountants or auditors, these financial statements cannot be verified and published until it is thoroughly checked and signed by an auditor or an accountant(Fridson, 2014). These statements are sometimes contains false information to show an organization more profitable than it actually is. So in this assignment we are going to discuss about these ethical issues. The financial statements are of various types and all these are need to be prepared by an organization, these statements are; Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings(Tracy, 2013). Critical Analysis Financial statements are the statements that show the financial standing of an organization to the outer world. Sometimes these statements are prepared with wrong intentions of showing an organization much more profitable than its actual position, this is done in order to raise more and more of capital from the market(Brodersen, 2014). There have been so many cases worldwide of this kind of fraud by many big business organizations. These kinds of organizations do not believes in any ethics, all they want and do is to loot people by preparing false or untrue financial statements(Fraser, 2012). An accountant or an auditor or a finance consultant is the peoples that are so experienced in preparing these statements that only one accountant can prepare false statements for an organization and no one can make a mistake in such statements for years. However not every accountant, auditor or consultant are corrupt or under the influence of graft. Some work with all their ethics and believes in only ethical working(Fabozzi, 2013). Such kind of accountants, auditors, consultant has to face different threat and ethical issues(Epstein, 2016). An accountant or an auditor whosoever is preparing a financial statement for an organization must keep in mind the ethics of doing right and lawful act while preparing the financial statements, sometimes it is the organization itself that wants their accountants to prepare the financial statement and do not disclose the facts of loss so that it does not lose its market share by the true disclosure of the facts. There are different types of ethical issues that are faced by the accountants or auditors in an organization while preparing the financial statements of a firm(Lister, 2016): Fraud in Financial Reporting: The burden from management on the accountant to not to or to misstate the financial transactions of the organization so that it does not shows any inflow or outflow of the cash, or recording of some transactions that are not as per the accounting principles. Misappropriation of Assets: It is the misuse of the assets of the organization in a way that it incurs losses for the organization. Management puts burden on the accountants or the auditors to not to disclose any misappropriation of the assets. Disclosure: Another ethical issue that is faced by the accountants or the auditors by the management of an organization is to not to disclose or to disclose wrong information to effect the decisions of investors. Any person who wants to invest will always invest in an organization that is earning good money, so financial statements are the tools in the hands of the investors to judge the profitability of the organization. By false disclosures an organization can attract a large number of investors and their money. Cases of Financial Statement Frauds In the year 1998, an organization that was based in Houston, reported fake earnings of around 2 billion US dollars. All this was done in order to raise money from the investors. The companys auditor increased the depreciation on the property, plants and equipments of the organization. The main guilty personalities in this case were founder and the CEO Dean. L Buntrock along with his top executives and their auditor Arthur Anderson(Degree, 2017). Another Houston based organization in the year 2001 committed a fraud due to which the shareholder of the organization lost their 74 billion US dollars. The organization and its accountant did not disclose the high debts of the organization because of which its position always shown in profits. This fraud not only left the investors in the lose but also took the jobs of many innocent employees of the same organization. Conclusion Here is a brief and a concise conclusion has been provided. Ethical issues in accounting are not new, while there are many accountants or auditors that fall for greed and ignore all the ethics of preparing financial reports then there comes the ones who always put forward their ethics and becomes whistleblower to put an end on the fraud practices of the organizations. The accountants or the auditors must follow their ethics as no fraud or false disclosure can remain safe for a long period of time. In the case of the 1rst Houston company the former CEO and auditor made fraud while the later newly recruited team found out the fraud and reported it to the higher authorities which resulted in the penalty on the CEO of 437M US dollars. So the final conclusion is all the accountants and the auditors or the financial consultants should follow their ethics and must not let the management to come in between their work and ethics. Bibliography Brodersen, P. P. (2014). Warren Buffett Accounting Book. Degree, A. (2017, January 23rd). AccountingDegree. Retrieved March 25th, 2018, from AccountingDegree.com: https://www.accounting-degree.org/scandals/ Epstein, L. (2016). Reading financial reports. The Accounting Review , 2. Fabozzi, F. J. (2013). Analysis of Financial Statements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory , 7. Fraser, A. O. (2012). Understanding Financial Statements. KMF Publishers. Fridson, M. (2014). Financial Statement Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide. Marshley Printing Press. Helfert, E. (2016). Techniques of Financial Analysis. Accounting Finance , 2. Ittelson, T. R. (2010). Financial Statements: A Step?by?step Guide to Understanding. SYdney: J.L Printing and Press. Lister, J. (2016, Feburary 25th). Chron. Retrieved March 2018, from Chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/ethical-issues-facing-accounting-profession-18307.html Tracy, J. A. (2013). How to read a financial report : wringing vital signs out of the numbers. Accounting Horizons , 5.

Civics Essay Example For Students

Civics Essay The Womens Civil Rights MovementWomens struggle for equal right has not been an easy or short road. All throughout U.S. history women have been fighting for their rights and for the rights of others. Women have organized and fought their way through legislatures, congressional obstacles and have faced ridicule and indifference. It was a long and uphill battle. It meant defiance of laws and customs that had been accepted from the time of the first settlements, some of the discriminations women were fighting against were women were not permitted to speak at public meeting, women were denied the right to vote. Women did not have a free choice of courses or education. Women could not keep ownership of property when they married. Women could be beaten legally by their overlords- their husbands. Women joined and fought by picketing, protesting, parading, campaigning demanding that women be given the same rights as men. Some of the women involved in this movement were Elizabeth Cady St5anton, who was called the Mother of the Womens Suffrage Movement. She organized the Womans Rights Covention of 1747. She was a leader in the fight for womens rights to own property and for divorce laws more favorable to women. Lucy Sten, who was the first woman in Massachusetts to earn a college degree. Susan B. Anthony. She devoted her life to the temperance movement, (against alcohol) and the abolition cause (against slavery). She fought for women and black males to have the right to vote. She was arrested when she attempted to vote in Rochester, New York local elections.We built the Womens rights movement into a national organization. Carrie Chapman Latt, was the president of the National American Womans Suffrage (NAWSA)Victoria Woodhill fought for Womens freedom in economy on Wall Street, in Congress and in the Whitehouse. She was the first of many to appear before Congress to plead for and demand the rights of American Women. In 1920 Women earned the right to vote, many of these women did not survive to see it. It took 70 years to get the vote. In the roaring twenties women emerged flamboyant, defiant, and independent. Such a young liberated woman was known as a flapper. Women have fought hard in their battle for equality with men. The strong push for equal opportunity for women took place on local, state, and national levels. Women used the following procedures in their quest;they used the courts for litigation. they set up public meetings to educate the public, they lobbied legislators and candidates. they secured editorial and civic leader support, they organized at the national, state, and local levels. The following federal laws that protect women were the result:Social Security Act (1935) and amendments provide for monthly retirement and disability to male and female workers and for survivors benefits to dependents of workers male and female covered by the system. Unemployment insurance is managed jointly by the federal and state governments. Benefits are paid for loss of job through no fault of either male or female employees. Benefits vary from state to state. This is part of the Social Security System that began making payments in 1937. Fair Labor Standard Act (1938) guarantees minimum wage and overtime pay for men women employed in businesses that fall under federal regulation. Equal Pay Act of 1963 was the first federal law against sex discrimination in employment. It prohibits employers from discriminating between employees on the basis of sex by paying different wages for equal work requiring equal skills, effort, and responsibility, and performed under similar working conditions. .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .postImageUrl , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:hover , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:visited , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:active { border:0!important; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:active , .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua97818df0a6005ace200962a97a72e0b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the Great EssayTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it unlawful for any employer to fail or refuse to hire or discharge any individual or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms or conditions or privileges of employment because of such individuals race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. An amendment in 1978 prohibited discrimination in employment because of pregnancy._ Title VIIs administered by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which prohibited help wanted male and help wanted female advertisements. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970 strengthened the powers of the EEOC t bring suits in court after and investigation. It includes widened coverage of the Civil Rights Act to embrace employees and unions of eight or more workers, employees of state and federal government, and employees of educational institutions. It protects employees against sexual harassment, such as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Title IX Educational Act (Amendments) of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination in any elementary, secondary, or post-secondary school if the institution receives any federal moneys, the implementation of this law has become a battle ground between liberals and conservatives. Retirement Equity Act (1974) known as the Womens bill provides a wife with retirement benefits after her husbands death. It also gives a wife limited pension benefits should the husband die before reaching retirement age. The government has identified several groups as being in need of special attention. These groups are women, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Eskimos. Why women? As a minority of the population in the United States , women face many of the same obstacles as do minority group males. Legislation has created Affirmative Action. Affirmative action seeks to over come discrimination and the exclusion of women and minorities from hiring and promotion in public an private employment and from enrollment in colleges and professional schools. In some cases, quotas and preferential treatment were given to women, blacks and Hispanics. Federal laws and policies encourage the use of sex and race quotas as remedial devices in allocating jobs and educational opportunities. Many court cases have followed, dealing with hiring, promotion, wage policies , and seniority rights. Affirmative action is looked upon as a temporary policy until women and minorities gain foothol d in the economy. Other forms of discrimination reduced are: Membership in all-male clubs significantly reduced by the supreme court decision that forbade the exclusion of women from such organizations as Rotary and the Junior Chamber of Commerce. In the 1970s and 1980s many form of pregnancy discrimination- including denial of leave, loss of seniority, lack of medical coverage, and out right dismissal- were challenged, primarily in the courts, Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, women who decide to leave their jobs because of pregnancy lose nothing and may get payment for medical and hospital expenses. The law does not require women to remain on the job. Employers may not penalize women who become pregnant or who have a child. It also out laws the loss of seniority by women when they return to work after childbirth. Women have made enormous progress since the beginning of their battle. They have fought, earned and worked for every right that they have gained. Today women have equality when it come to dealing with the laws and public discrimination, the only boundaries left to be broken are peoples opinions and their narrow minds. Some day maybe there will be equality for all and descrimination will be a word and concept of the past.

Three Steps to Help You Get Your Essay Writing

Three Steps to Help You Get Your Essay WritingAfter trying to choose the right sample disaster essay, I know that many people are afraid of the rigors of the assignment and the fear of never finishing it. But you can overcome this fear.A successful essay is something that has a big impact on the writer and his or her peers. So how do you get started? Here are three steps to help you get your essay written.One of the first things you need to do when choosing a sample disaster essay is to determine the goal. In other words, what are you trying to accomplish with the essay? What do you want your essay to accomplish?Document your goals. If you are trying to write about disasters and natural disasters and the effects they have on our society and the world, the best choice for you would be to select an essay about natural disasters.Documenting your goals is important because it will give you an idea about how your essay will be structured. The structure of your essay can be very important because it will determine if you finish it within the deadline and whether or not it is worthy of publication.The second step in choosing a sample disaster essay is to make sure you have the right background knowledge. You can't expect to write an essay about disasters and natural disasters and the effects they have on our society and the world if you don't have the background knowledge you need. You will need to find an essay writer who specializes in the subject matter of your choice.The third step is to set a date when you will finish the essay. Many people skip this step and never finish their assignment. You will find this to be very difficult to do if you are really committed to your essay writing.

A Short History of the Chinese in Cuba

A Short History of the Chinese in Cuba The Chinese first arrived in Cuba in significant numbers in the late 1850s to toil in Cuba’s sugarcane fields. At that time, Cuba was arguably the largest producer of sugar in the world. Due to the diminishing African slave trade after England’s abolition of slavery in 1833 and the decline of slavery in the United States, a labor shortage in Cuba led plantation owners to search for workers elsewhere. China emerged as the labor source following deep social upheaval after the First and Second Opium Wars. Changes in the farming system, a surge in population growth, political discontentment, natural disasters, banditry, and ethnic strife- especially in southern China- led many farmers and peasants to leave China and look for work overseas. While some willingly left China for contract work in Cuba, others were coerced into semi-indentured servitude. The First Ship On June 3, 1857, the first ship arrived in Cuba carrying about 200 Chinese laborers on eight-year contracts. In many cases, these Chinese â€Å"coolies† were treated just as the African slaves were. The situation was so severe that the imperial Chinese government even sent investigators to Cuba in 1873 to look into a large number of suicides by Chinese laborers in Cuba, as well as allegations of abuse and breach of contract by plantation owners. Shortly after, the Chinese labor trade was prohibited and the last ship carrying Chinese laborers reached Cuba in 1874. Establishing a Community Many of these laborers intermarried with the local population of Cubans, Africans, and mixed-race women. Miscegenation laws forbade them to marry Spaniards. These Cuban-Chinese began to develop a distinct community. At its height, in the late 1870s, there were more than 40,000 Chinese in Cuba. In Havana, they established â€Å"El Barrio Chino† or Chinatown, which grew to 44 square blocks and was once the largest such community in Latin America. In addition to working in the fields, they opened shops, restaurants, and laundries and worked in factories. A unique fusion Chinese-Cuban cuisine melding Caribbean and Chinese flavors also emerged. Residents developed community organizations and social clubs, such as the Casino Chung Wah, founded in 1893. This community association continues to assist the Chinese in Cuba today with education and cultural programs. The Chinese-language weekly, Kwong Wah Po also still publishes in Havana. At the turn of the century, Cuba saw another wave of Chinese migrants – many coming from California. The 1959 Cuban Revolution Many Chinese Cubans participated in the anti-colonial movement against Spain. There were even three Chinese-Cuban Generals who served pivotal roles in the Cuban Revolution. There still stands a monument in Havana dedicated to the Chinese that fought in the revolution. By the 1950s however, the Chinese community in Cuba was already diminishing, and following the revolution, many also left the island. The Cuban revolution did create an increase in relations with China for a short time. Cuban leader Fidel Castro severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1960, recognizing and establishing formal ties with the People’s Republic of China and Mao Zedong. But the relationship did not last long. Cuba’s friendship with the Soviet Union and Castro’s public criticism of China’s 1979 invasion of Vietnam became a sticking point for China. Relations warmed again in the 1980s during China’s economic reforms. Trade and diplomatic tours increased. By the 1990s, China was Cuba’s second largest trade partner. Chinese leaders visited the island several times in the 1990s and 2000s and further increased economic and technological agreements between the two countries. In its prominent role on the United Nations Security Council, China has long opposed U.S. sanctions on Cuba. The Cuban Chinese Today It’s estimated that Chinese Cubans (those who were born in China) only number about 400 today. Many are elderly residents who live near the run-down Barrio Chino. Some of their children and grandchildren still work in the shops and restaurants near Chinatown. Community groups are currently working to economically revitalize Havana’s Chinatown into a tourist destination. Many Cuban Chinese also migrated overseas. Well-known Chinese-Cuban restaurants have been established in New York City and Miami.

ACT Tutoring

How To Save Money on SAT/ACT Tutoring SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As you may have seen in some of my other articles on tutoring, if there's one thing you need to know about tutoring, it's this: tutoring is expensive, particularly high quality tutoring. In fact, I've even written an entire article devoted to the topic of how much you should pay for SAT/ACT tutoring. So how can you save money on SAT/ACT tutoring? Let me give you a few tips, tailored around the case studies of 3 hypothetical students. feature image credit: Money – Savings by 401(K) 2012, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. Case 1: Anthony - Comprehensive Tutoring Anthony and his parents have decided he needs a tutor to help him with his ACT test prep and bring his composite score up. He took a timed practice test and scored 23 on Reading, 30 on English, 30 on Math, and 20 on Science, giving him a composite score of 26. His scores seem all over the place, and he isn’t exactly sure where to start with his studying. Anthony's family can’t afford a lot of tutoring. Originally, they thought they could save money by hiring a cheap tutor – maybe some high school student who aced the ACT and is charging $30/hour. After all, a $30/hr tutor could make Anthony's budget stretch to many more hours of tutoring than a more expensive tutor, and more hours are always better, right? Probably not. Getting a low quality tutor, even if she's only charging $30/hr, is a waste of time and money for many students. Why? A high school student who's only charging you $30/hr may be able to help with explaining the answers to practice tests, but it is unlikely that she will have the skills and experience necessary to help with comprehensive test prep.For someone like Anthony, who doesn't know what he needs to study, or how he should plan his studying, or where his weaknesses lie, someone who just helps with practice test answers would not be helpful. Cost-Saving Recommendation for Comprehensive Tutoring: Instead, we'd recommend Anthony hire a higher quality tutor, but for fewer hours. How come? Higher quality tutors are able to help you set the stage for your studying outside of tutoring sessions. This means that you are able to stretch what you can get - if you end up spending 9 hours using what the tutor taught you in one $60/hour test prep session, you're effectively paying $6/hour for tutoring. Not too shabby! Anthony goes with a $60/hr tutor for two sessions over the course of 4 weeks, and learns how to better plan his studying and what he needs to focus on. His tutor finds that Anthony is overwhelmed by the large amount of information presented in the Reading and Science questions, and so focuses Anthony's study around becoming more comfortable with the Reading and Science sections and drilling these questions. Anthony creates a study plan with his tutor for 6 hours of study a week, scheduling in practice tests and time to review his mistakes. Even after Anthony's 2 sessions with the tutor are over, he's able to use the study schedule his tutor devised to guide his test prep, right up until testing day. When he takes the ACT for real, he gets a 32 on Reading, 31 on English, 30 on Math, and 30 on Science – huge leaps in achievement for a minor investment in tutoring time. Case 2: Carmela -Partial Tutoring Carmela took the SAT in December and got a 740 on CR, 640 on Writing, and 660 on Math. She’s applying to college as a humanities major, so she really needs to get her score up on the Writing section. What are Carmela's issues with SAT Writing? Well, she keeps messing up the hardest writing questions, and she doesn't really know how to improve her SAT essay. After all, she's good at writing essays in school - shouldn't that just carry over? Why should she bother studying something she's good at in school? Carmela doesn't know how to plan her essay prep and in any case is unmotivated to do so. Cost-Saving Recommendation for PartialTutoring: How does Carmela overcome these obstacles? She gets tutoring only for the hardest problems and for high-level study planning and motivation. Carmela hires a tutor for $50/hr for 4 sessions over 8 weeks. The tutor figures out that Carmela is getting the hardest Writing questions wrong when the answer choices are technically correct but worded in a way they would never appear in real life. She also discovers that Carmela is using mostly abstract reasoning in her practice essays, rather than concrete examples. Carmela's tutor sets out a study schedule for Carmela: half an hour of practice on the hardest writing questions every other day. On the off days, the tutor tells Carmela to start coming up with some historical, literary, or pop culture events that she can mine for examples on the SAT essay, like World War II or The Hunger Games; if she knows a few historical events or pieces of literature really well, she will be able to take examples from them for nearly any SAT essay topic. In addition to giving Carmela specific tutoring tips, the tutor helps Carmela figure out that her target Writing score is a 720, and so she needs to improve by 80 points. With concrete information on how much she needs to improve and how to do so, Carmela is motivated to study for the SAT outside of tutoring as well as during tutoring sessions. After 2 months of tutoring, Carmela takes the SAT again and gets 730 on CR, 730 on Writing, and 690 on Math – a much better score report for a prospective humanities student. Another alternative: If Carmela had only had issues with hardest Writing problems, she could have tried tutoring combined with another test prep strategy, like tutoring and a self-guided online prep program, or tutoring and focused self-study. In this particular case, since Carmela was struggling with motivation to improve her essay as well as with the hardest Writing problems, it made more sense for her to get tutoring that would help her with both. Case 3: Marie -A Limited Budget for Tutoring Marie took the SAT in October of her junior year and got a 660 on CR, 600 on Writing, and 570 on Math. After focused math self-studying, she retook the SAT in March and got a 640 on CR, 620 on Writing, and 740 on Math, which brings her composite superscore up from 1830 to 2020. Marie has a very limited budget ($120), but really wants to solidify her chances of getting into Smith College. The middle 50% of first years who enter Smith have composite SAT scores ranging from 1870-2190, so to increase her chances of getting in, Marie really needs to get her total SAT score to at or above 2190...which is a 170 point increase. How does Marie decide if she should get tutoring? Marie considers her overall budget and her current test prep progress. Can she achieve her results within her current system, or does she need a tutor? Cost-Saving Recommendation for Limited Tutoring Budget: Marie concludes that because she was able to improve her Math score with self-study, she can probably apply the same methods to studying for the Critical Reading and Writing sections. What were these methods? She took timed practice tests, marking every question she wasn't sure about, and thoroughly reviewed the questions she got wrong and the questions she guessed on but got right. During her prep for the SAT Math section, Marie discovered that she had a tendency to rush through reading the question because she was so nervous that she would run out of time, which led to her often answering the wrong question. She spent hours drilling herself on actual SAT Math questions in her weakest areas, elementary algebra and plane geometry, slowly but surely increasing the speed at which she could answer the questions, which in turn helped her slow down when reading the questions. Marie decides that since Smith superscores the SAT (combines the highest scores for each section across all testing dates), and she clearly has an effective test-prep method, she will take the SAT 2 more times (a cost of $105), once after having focused on Writing and once after having focused on Critical Reading. She does and scores 750 on Writing and 790 on Critical Reading, bringing her overall score up to 2280 - well above the composite she needs to get into Smith. So how does this apply to you? Let’s take a look at the tips I mention above, distilled down into a series of hypotheticals. How Can I Save Money on SAT/ACT Tutoring? Do you want the best test prep, bar none? Then get high quality, expensive tutoring. Want good prep but have a limited budget, like Anthony? Spend your money on a higher quality tutor for a shorter amount of time. Only need focused prep, like Carmela? Get a high quality tutor who can focus on that section so you don't buy hours for the other sections. Have a strict budget that limits tutoring? Then use another prep program, and add tutoring sparingly for high level stuff. Is your current method effective? Keep careful watch on how you do on practice and actual tests, note where you need to improve (by section and within a section), and then take more official tests. If your score plateaus, you should consider other options. If you hit your target scores, like Marie did, then you're all set! Use these tips to help you save on tutoring when studying for the SAT/ACT. Dollars by 401(K) 2012, used under CC BY-SA 2.0. What’s Next The best way to save money on tutoring is to make sure you’re getting the best tutor for you. How do you do this? Read more about it here. What should you be looking for in a tutor, anyway? Check out my article on what makes an effective tutor. Want to find out more about PrepScholar Tutoring Program? PrepScholar co-founder Fred Zhang has the article for you. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: